Middle East Smart Lighting Market (2024-2030) Outlook | Analysis, Forecast, Growth, Share, Industry, Companies, Value, Revenue, Size & Trends

Market Forecast by Countries (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Qatar, Kuwait, Oman, Bahrain and Turkey), By Offering (Hardware, Software , Services), By Installation Type (New Installations , Retrofit Installations), By End Use Application (Indoor, Outdoor), By Communication Technology (Wired, Wireless) And Competitive Landscape

Product Code: ETC4618089	Publication Date: Jul 2023	Updated Date: Jan 2024	Product Type: Report
Publisher: 6Wresearch	No. of Pages: 200	No. of Figures: 90	No. of Tables: 300

Key Highlights of the Report:

Middle East Smart Lighting Market Outlook
Market Size of Middle East Smart Lighting Market, 2023
Forecast of Middle East Smart Lighting Market, 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Middle East Smart Lighting Revenues & Volume for the Period 2020 - 2030
Middle East Smart Lighting Market Trend Evolution
Middle East Smart Lighting Market Drivers and Challenges
Middle East Smart Lighting Price Trends
Middle East Smart Lighting Porter's Five Forces
Middle East Smart Lighting Industry Life Cycle
Historical Data and Forecast of Middle East Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Offering for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Middle East Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Hardware for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Middle East Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Software for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Middle East Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Services for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Saudi Arabia Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Offering for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Saudi Arabia Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Hardware for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Saudi Arabia Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Software for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Saudi Arabia Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Services for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of UAE Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Offering for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of UAE Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Hardware for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of UAE Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Software for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of UAE Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Services for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Qatar Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Offering for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Qatar Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Hardware for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Qatar Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Software for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Qatar Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Services for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Kuwait Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Offering for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Kuwait Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Hardware for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Kuwait Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Software for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Kuwait Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Services for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Oman Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Offering for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Oman Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Hardware for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Oman Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Software for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Oman Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Services for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Bahrain Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Offering for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Bahrain Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Hardware for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Bahrain Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Software for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Bahrain Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Services for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Turkey Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Offering for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Turkey Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Hardware for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Turkey Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Software for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Turkey Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Services for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Rest of Middle East Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Offering for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Rest of Middle East Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Hardware for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Rest of Middle East Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Software for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Rest of Middle East Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Services for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Middle East Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Installation Type for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Middle East Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By New Installations for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Middle East Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Retrofit Installations for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Saudi Arabia Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Installation Type for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Saudi Arabia Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By New Installations for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Saudi Arabia Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Retrofit Installations for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of UAE Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Installation Type for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of UAE Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By New Installations for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of UAE Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Retrofit Installations for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Qatar Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Installation Type for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Qatar Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By New Installations for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Qatar Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Retrofit Installations for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Kuwait Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Installation Type for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Kuwait Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By New Installations for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Kuwait Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Retrofit Installations for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Oman Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Installation Type for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Oman Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By New Installations for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Oman Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Retrofit Installations for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Bahrain Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Installation Type for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Bahrain Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By New Installations for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Bahrain Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Retrofit Installations for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Turkey Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Installation Type for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Turkey Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By New Installations for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Turkey Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Retrofit Installations for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Rest of Middle East Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Installation Type for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Rest of Middle East Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By New Installations for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Rest of Middle East Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Retrofit Installations for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Middle East Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By End Use Application for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Middle East Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Indoor for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Middle East Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Outdoor for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Saudi Arabia Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By End Use Application for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Saudi Arabia Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Indoor for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Saudi Arabia Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Outdoor for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of UAE Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By End Use Application for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of UAE Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Indoor for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of UAE Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Outdoor for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Qatar Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By End Use Application for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Qatar Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Indoor for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Qatar Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Outdoor for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Kuwait Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By End Use Application for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Kuwait Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Indoor for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Kuwait Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Outdoor for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Oman Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By End Use Application for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Oman Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Indoor for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Oman Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Outdoor for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Bahrain Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By End Use Application for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Bahrain Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Indoor for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Bahrain Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Outdoor for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Turkey Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By End Use Application for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Turkey Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Indoor for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Turkey Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Outdoor for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Rest of Middle East Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By End Use Application for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Rest of Middle East Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Indoor for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Rest of Middle East Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Outdoor for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Middle East Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Communication Technology for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Middle East Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Wired for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Middle East Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Wireless for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Saudi Arabia Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Communication Technology for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Saudi Arabia Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Wired for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Saudi Arabia Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Wireless for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of UAE Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Communication Technology for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of UAE Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Wired for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of UAE Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Wireless for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Qatar Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Communication Technology for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Qatar Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Wired for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Qatar Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Wireless for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Kuwait Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Communication Technology for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Kuwait Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Wired for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Kuwait Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Wireless for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Oman Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Communication Technology for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Oman Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Wired for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Oman Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Wireless for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Bahrain Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Communication Technology for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Bahrain Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Wired for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Bahrain Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Wireless for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Turkey Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Communication Technology for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Turkey Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Wired for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Turkey Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Wireless for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Rest of Middle East Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Communication Technology for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Rest of Middle East Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Wired for the Period 2020 - 2030
Historical Data and Forecast of Rest of Middle East Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume By Wireless for the Period 2020 - 2030
Middle East Smart Lighting Market - Key Performance Indicators
Middle East Smart Lighting Market - Import Export Trade Statistics
Middle East Smart Lighting Market - Opportunity Assessment By Countries
Middle East Smart Lighting Market - Opportunity Assessment By Offering
Middle East Smart Lighting Market - Opportunity Assessment By Installation Type
Middle East Smart Lighting Market - Opportunity Assessment By End Use Application
Middle East Smart Lighting Market - Opportunity Assessment By Communication Technology
Middle East Smart Lighting Market - Top Companies Market Share
Middle East Smart Lighting Market - Top Companies Profiles
Middle East Smart Lighting Market - Comparison of Players in Technical and Operating Parameters
Middle East Smart Lighting Market - Strategic Recommendations

Frequently Asked Questions About the Market Study (FAQs):

How does 6W market outlook report help businesses in making decisions?

Do you also provide customisation in the market study?

1 Executive Summary

2 Introduction

2.1 Key Highlights of the Report

2.2 Report Description

2.3 Market Scope & Segmentation

2.4 Research Methodology

2.5 Assumptions

3 Middle East Smart Lighting Market Overview

3.1 Middle East Regional Macro Economic Indicators

3.2 Middle East Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume, 2020 & 2030F

3.3 Middle East Smart Lighting Market - Industry Life Cycle

3.4 Middle East Smart Lighting Market - Porter's Five Forces

3.5 Middle East Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume Share, By Countries, 2020 & 2030F

3.6 Middle East Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume Share, By Offering , 2020 & 2030F

3.7 Middle East Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume Share, By Installation Type , 2020 & 2030F

3.8 Middle East Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume Share, By End Use Application, 2020 & 2030F

3.9 Middle East Smart Lighting Market Revenues & Volume Share, By Communication Technology, 2020 & 2030F

4 Middle East Smart Lighting Market Dynamics

4.1 Impact Analysis

4.2 Market Drivers

4.3 Market Restraints

5 Middle East Smart Lighting Market Trends

6 Saudi Arabia Smart Lighting Market, 2020 - 2030

6.1.1 Saudi Arabia Smart Lighting Market, Revenues & Volume, By Offering , 2020 - 2030

6.1.2 Saudi Arabia Smart Lighting Market, Revenues & Volume, By Installation Type , 2020 - 2030

6.1.3 Saudi Arabia Smart Lighting Market, Revenues & Volume, By End Use Application, 2020 - 2030

6.1.4 Saudi Arabia Smart Lighting Market, Revenues & Volume, By Communication Technology, 2020 - 2030

7 UAE Smart Lighting Market, 2020 - 2030

7.1 UAE Smart Lighting Market, Revenues & Volume, By Offering , 2020 - 2030

7.2 UAE Smart Lighting Market, Revenues & Volume, By Installation Type , 2020 - 2030

7.3 UAE Smart Lighting Market, Revenues & Volume, By End Use Application, 2020 - 2030

7.4 UAE Smart Lighting Market, Revenues & Volume, By Communication Technology, 2020 - 2030

8 Qatar Smart Lighting Market, 2020 - 2030

8.1 Qatar Smart Lighting Market, Revenues & Volume, By Offering , 2020 - 2030

8.2 Qatar Smart Lighting Market, Revenues & Volume, By Installation Type , 2020 - 2030

8.3 Qatar Smart Lighting Market, Revenues & Volume, By End Use Application, 2020 - 2030

8.4 Qatar Smart Lighting Market, Revenues & Volume, By Communication Technology, 2020 - 2030

9 Kuwait Smart Lighting Market, 2020 - 2030

9.1 Kuwait Smart Lighting Market, Revenues & Volume, By Offering , 2020 - 2030

9.2 Kuwait Smart Lighting Market, Revenues & Volume, By Installation Type , 2020 - 2030

9.3 Kuwait Smart Lighting Market, Revenues & Volume, By End Use Application, 2020 - 2030

9.4 Kuwait Smart Lighting Market, Revenues & Volume, By Communication Technology, 2020 - 2030

10 Oman Smart Lighting Market, 2020 - 2030

10.1 Oman Smart Lighting Market, Revenues & Volume, By Offering , 2020 - 2030

10.2 Oman Smart Lighting Market, Revenues & Volume, By Installation Type , 2020 - 2030

10.3 Oman Smart Lighting Market, Revenues & Volume, By End Use Application, 2020 - 2030

10.4 Oman Smart Lighting Market, Revenues & Volume, By Communication Technology, 2020 - 2030

11 Bahrain Smart Lighting Market, 2020 - 2030

11.1 Bahrain Smart Lighting Market, Revenues & Volume, By Offering , 2020 - 2030

11.2 Bahrain Smart Lighting Market, Revenues & Volume, By Installation Type , 2020 - 2030

11.3 Bahrain Smart Lighting Market, Revenues & Volume, By End Use Application, 2020 - 2030

11.4 Bahrain Smart Lighting Market, Revenues & Volume, By Communication Technology, 2020 - 2030

12 Turkey Smart Lighting Market, 2020 - 2030

12.1 Turkey Smart Lighting Market, Revenues & Volume, By Offering , 2020 - 2030

12.2 Turkey Smart Lighting Market, Revenues & Volume, By Installation Type , 2020 - 2030

12.3 Turkey Smart Lighting Market, Revenues & Volume, By End Use Application, 2020 - 2030

12.4 Turkey Smart Lighting Market, Revenues & Volume, By Communication Technology, 2020 - 2030

13 Rest of Middle East Smart Lighting Market, 2020 - 2030

13.1 Rest of Middle East Smart Lighting Market, Revenues & Volume, By Offering , 2020 - 2030

13.2 Rest of Middle East Smart Lighting Market, Revenues & Volume, By Installation Type , 2020 - 2030

13.3 Rest of Middle East Smart Lighting Market, Revenues & Volume, By End Use Application, 2020 - 2030

13.4 Rest of Middle East Smart Lighting Market, Revenues & Volume, By Communication Technology, 2020 - 2030

14 Middle East Smart Lighting Market Key Performance Indicators

15 Middle East Smart Lighting Market - Opportunity Assessment

15.1 Middle East Smart Lighting Market Opportunity Assessment, By Countries, 2020 & 2030F

15.2 Middle East Smart Lighting Market Opportunity Assessment, By Offering , 2020 & 2030F

15.3 Middle East Smart Lighting Market Opportunity Assessment, By Installation Type , 2020 & 2030F

15.4 Middle East Smart Lighting Market Opportunity Assessment, By End Use Application, 2020 & 2030F

15.5 Middle East Smart Lighting Market Opportunity Assessment, By Communication Technology, 2020 & 2030F

16 Middle East Smart Lighting Market - Competitive Landscape

16.1 Middle East Smart Lighting Market Revenue Share, By Companies, 2023

16.2 Middle East Smart Lighting Market Competitive Benchmarking, By Operating and Technical Parameters

17 Company Profiles

18 Recommendations

19 Disclaimer

North America Smart Lighting Market

Africa Smart Lighting Market

Europe Smart Lighting Market

United States (US) Smart Lighting Market

Brazil Smart Lighting Market

Asia Pacific Smart Lighting Market

Mexico Smart Lighting Market

Colombia Smart Lighting Market

Argentina Smart Lighting Market

Peru Smart Lighting Market

Pricing

Single User License
$ 4,560
Department License
$ 5,055
Site License
$ 5,595
Global License
$ 6,000

Buy Now

Any Query

Call: +91-11-4302-4305
Email us: sales@6wresearch.com

Any Query? Click Here

Related Reports

Doors Windows and Facades Expo

𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐈𝐧𝐝𝐢𝐚 𝐏𝐚𝐢𝐧𝐭 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐈𝐧𝐝𝐮𝐬𝐭𝐫𝐲 𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐨

EV Tech India Expo 2025

Gifts and Homeware Expo Saudi Arabia

Kids and Toys Expo Saudi Arabia

Whitepaper

Middle East & Africa Commercial Security Market Click here to view more.
Middle East & Africa Fire Safety Systems & Equipment Market Click here to view more.
GCC Drone Market Click here to view more.
Middle East Lighting Fixture Market Click here to view more.
GCC Physical & Perimeter Security Market Click here to view more.

Read All

6WResearch In News

Read All

Key Highlights of the Report:

Frequently Asked Questions About the Market Study (FAQs):

Related Report Available

Any Query

Search

Related Reports

Industry Events and Analyst Meet

Doors Windows and Facades Expo

𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐈𝐧𝐝𝐢𝐚 𝐏𝐚𝐢𝐧𝐭 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐈𝐧𝐝𝐮𝐬𝐭𝐫𝐲 𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐨

EV Tech India Expo 2025

Gifts and Homeware Expo Saudi Arabia

Kids and Toys Expo Saudi Arabia

Our Clients

Whitepaper

6WResearch In News

About Us

Company

Services

Verticals

©2025 6Wresearch, All Right Reserved